Which Description Best Characterizes The Motion Of Particles In A Solid? Slow But Able To Move Past One Another Fast And Widely Spaced Not Moving Vibrating Around Fixed Positions (2023)

FAQs

Which description best characterizes the motion of particles in solid? ›

Particles in the plasma move randomly, but particles in a solid vibrate in one place.

Solid � In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place.

Solids have the lowest kinetic energy so vibrate very little. Liquids have more kinetic energy so particles slide past each other. Gases have the most kinetic energy so fly around in the air.

In a gas, the particles have very little attraction to each other. They are very far apart compared to the particles in a solid or liquid, and are constantly moving.

If particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a solid. The particles are packed closely together and held rigidly in place. All they can do is vibrate. This explains why solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.

Solids are incompressible, which means that the individual constituent particles are packed closely together, leaving only a little gap between them. Solids have a specific mass, volume, and shape, resulting in a well-defined arrangement of their constituent particles. This is the main characteristic of a solid-state.

Solids. In the solid state, the individual particles of a substance are in fixed positions with respect to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles. As a result, solids have a definite shape and volume.

So, particles in solid have very less speed. For this reason, particles have the fastest speed in gas phase, then in liquid phase, and then in...

Describe the motion of particles in a solid. The motion of particles in a solid is vibrating but staying in the same place, like a group of people running in place.

Because solids are tightly packed and vibrate in place, they have the lowest kinetic energy. Because liquids have a larger kinetic energy than solids, the particles slide past one other. Because gases have the most kinetic energy, they float in the air.

What happens to the kinetic energy in a solid? ›

At melting point of solid, the solids are converted into liquids. During melting the kinetic energy of the particles of the solids increases due to increase in temperature. Due to this the intermolecular forces of attraction in solids decreases and thus solids are converted into liquids.

Molecules of solid-state are capable of vibrational motion due to strong intermolecular forces. Therefore, they show the least random molecular motions.

Gas particles are in constant rapid motion in random directions. The fast motion of gas particles gives them a relatively large amount of kinetic energy. Recall that kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its motion.

- The particles of a gas move quickly and are able to spread apart from one another. - The particles of a liquid are able to move past each other. - The particles of a solid are not able to move out of their positions relative to one another, but do have small vibrational movements.

The particles in solids have strong forces of attraction between them. This means that solids have fixed shapes as their particles are very close together with a regular arrangement. As the particles are fixed tightly together, with no spaces between them, they cannot move or flow, and solids cannot be compressed.

liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid? They are able to slide past each other.